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Notes

Our thoughts, reflections and occasional rants on startups, AI, positioning, product, and go-to-market. Delivered the hillock. way — in service to smart, engaged entrepreneurs who need essential information, and limited distraction, to keep their business moving.

Featured Note

#50 — Leading in uncertain times

April 2, 2025

Startups

#50 — Leading in uncertain times

Economic uncertainty demands a different leadership approach. In times of crisis, how leaders respond defines not just their survival, but their company's future success. The most effective leaders combine push and pull styles, focus on the "4 C's" (Communication, Conviction, Confidence, Calmness), and build trust through competence, integrity, and benevolence.

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#79 — Open-source LLM models vs. closed-source LLM models

June 9, 2025

Product

#79 — Open-source LLM models vs. closed-source LLM models

Open-source AI models are crushing closed-source competitors on cost and performance for everyday business tasks.

#78 — Prompt engineering for startup founders

June 7, 2025

Product

#78 — Prompt engineering for startup founders

AI coding assistants are essential for startup speed – but founders need to invest in learning how to prompt them effectively.

#77 — What is (and isn't) Jobs to be Done?

June 5, 2025

Product

#77 — What is (and isn't) Jobs to be Done?

As Jobs to be Done has exploded in popularity, two main – and incompatible – interpretations have emerged.

#76 — Optimizing Google Ads Quality Score

June 3, 2025

Go-to-market

#76 — Optimizing Google Ads Quality Score

Don't let bad ads burn your runway. Google Quality Score a direct signal of whether you're speaking your customer's language.

#75 — What is Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)?

June 1, 2025

Go-to-market

#75 — What is Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)?

AI search is exploding – proactively optimize your content for direct answers not just links, or risk invisibility in a new era.

#74 — What is App Store Optimization (ASO)?

May 30, 2025

Go-to-market

#74 — What is App Store Optimization (ASO)?

ASO ensures your app ranks higher in relevant searches, which is vital since search is the primary way users find apps.

#73 — Best practices: When should you raise your Series A funding?

May 28, 2025

Startups

#73 — Best practices: When should you raise your Series A funding?

Timing is everything when it comes to raising Series A funding for your startup. Here’s how to know if the timing is right.

#72 — Alternatives to venture capital

May 26, 2025

Startups

#72 — Alternatives to venture capital

VC isn’t the only path – strategically choose funding that matches your timeline, model, and long-term vision to retain control and maximize success.

#71 — Thirteen essential tips for pitching venture capitalists

May 24, 2025

Language

#71 — Thirteen essential tips for pitching venture capitalists

VCs fund confidence, not just ideas—know your market, your plan, and how they win with you.

#70 — Best practices: How to raise seed money for your startup

May 22, 2025

Startups

#70 — Best practices: How to raise seed money for your startup

Turn your startup idea into a fundable reality with a well-prepared fundraising strategy to secure seed funding.

#69 — How to raise capital for your startup

May 20, 2025

Startups

#69 — How to raise capital for your startup

Secure your startup's future by mastering the complete funding process, from bootstrapping to IPO and beyond.

#68 — What is a visual identity for a brand?

May 18, 2025

Language

#68 — What is a visual identity for a brand?

Visual identity isn't just pretty design—it's a business asset that drives recognition, trust, and revenue for startups.

#67 — How to pick a name for your startup

May 16, 2025

Language

#67 — How to pick a name for your startup

Choosing a startup name requires a blend of strategic research, creative inspiration, and a gut feeling to ensure it's memorable.

#66 — How to write key messages for a startup

May 13, 2025

Language

#66 — How to write key messages for a startup

Your key messages, meticulously crafted and validated, are a strategic asset, as critical as your product or your team.

#65 — How to write a positioning statement for your startup

May 11, 2025

Language

#65 — How to write a positioning statement for your startup

Your startup's positioning guides everything from product decisions to securing investor confidence.

#64 — How to write a mission statement for your startup

May 9, 2025

Language

#64 — How to write a mission statement for your startup

Founders should treat their mission statement as a condensed strategic document – not a slogan.

#63 — How to make a marketing budget for your startup

May 7, 2025

Go-to-market

#63 — How to make a marketing budget for your startup

Don't just budget your marketing spend; treat it as a 'dynamic strategic weapon' that guides your ascent from idea to impact.

#62 — Marketing tactics for startups

May 4, 2025

Go-to-market

#62 — Marketing tactics for startups

Everything from SEO and content marketing to paid advertising and community building—to effectively drive growth and build a thriving business.

#61 — How to do market research for a startup

May 2, 2025

Language

#61 — How to do market research for a startup

For startups, a successful marketing strategy depends on understanding the competitors in your space.

#60 — Cap tables for startups explained

April 30, 2025

Startups

#60 — Cap tables for startups explained

A well-managed capitalization table (cap table) is essential for fundraising and strategic decision-making.

#59 — What is a go-to-market strategy?

April 27, 2025

Go-to-market

#59 — What is a go-to-market strategy?

Put new products and services in front of the right people and compel them to engage further.

#58 — Startup Strategy: Creating a winning business plan

April 24, 2025

Language

#58 — Startup Strategy: Creating a winning business plan

It's not about having a brilliant idea, but about ruthlessly validating *who* needs it and *how* to reach them.

#57 — Determining your market positioning

April 22, 2025

Language

#57 — Determining your market positioning

Decisively determine your market position to focus resources, differentiate from competitors, and build a stronger product.

#56 — Startup SEO: Cut through the noise

April 19, 2025

Go-to-market

#56 — Startup SEO: Cut through the noise

Ditch generic SEO checklists. Focus on high-intent defensive keywords, niche long-tail searches, and solving real user problems.

#55 — Finding B2B product-market fit (Part II)

April 16, 2025

Product

#55 — Finding B2B product-market fit (Part II)

B2B PMF is a survival game. Master its 5 levels—from problem validation to paying customers.

#54 — Structuring B2B Marketplaces

April 13, 2025

Product

#54 — Structuring B2B Marketplaces

Choosing your B2B marketplace structure—internal unit, spinoff, or startup—is a critical early decision impacting everything.

#53 — Scalable pricing for SaaS

April 11, 2025

Go-to-market

#53 — Scalable pricing for SaaS

Scalable pricing allows capturing more of the revenue that your customers are willing to pay, without putting off smaller customers that are not able to pay high prices.

#52 — Cold Take: 'No marketing' isn't a badge of honor

April 9, 2025

Opinions

#52 — Cold Take: 'No marketing' isn't a badge of honor

Early-stage founders who boast about 'zero marketing' are revealing dangerous gaps in customer understanding.

#51 — Crisis comms playbooks

April 7, 2025

Language

#51 — Crisis comms playbooks

The comms before the storm. Don’t get ready, stay ready. Because crisis can come when you don’t expect it — and when it does, there won’t be enough time to prepare.

#50 — Leading in uncertain times

April 2, 2025

Startups

#50 — Leading in uncertain times

Economic uncertainty demands a different leadership approach. In times of crisis, how leaders respond defines not just their survival, but their company's future success. The most effective leaders combine push and pull styles, focus on the "4 C's" (Communication, Conviction, Confidence, Calmness), and build trust through competence, integrity, and benevolence.

#49 — Gemini 2.5 Pro

March 27, 2025

AI

#49 — Gemini 2.5 Pro

Google's new "thinking model" AI shows impressive reasoning capabilities with a 40-point lead on human preference benchmarks.

#48 — Cold Take: Broad automation trumps R&D acceleration

March 23, 2025

Opinions

#48 — Cold Take: Broad automation trumps R&D acceleration

While institutions focus on AI for research breakthroughs, economic data suggests the real value lies in widespread automation.

#47 — Hunyuan-T1

March 22, 2025

AI

#47 — Hunyuan-T1

Tencent unveils Hunyuan-T1, the first ultra-large Mamba-powered AI model that pioneers a new scaling paradigm using reinforcement learning.

#46 — The elements of effective storytelling

March 20, 2025

Language

#46 — The elements of effective storytelling

Master the five key ingredients of business storytelling to make your pitch memorable.

#45 — Orpheus

March 19, 2025

AI

#45 — Orpheus

Canopy Labs releases Orpheus, a breakthrough family of open-source speech-LLMs that deliver human-level voice generation with emotional intelligence.

#44 — How "Reverse RAG" eliminates healthcare hallucinations

March 15, 2025

Product

#44 — How "Reverse RAG" eliminates healthcare hallucinations

Mayo Clinic's innovative "Reverse RAG" approach nearly eliminates AI hallucinations in healthcare.

#43 — Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code

March 8, 2025

AI

#43 — Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code

Anthropic launches Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code.

#42 — Cold Take: AI strategy beats funding

March 5, 2025

Opinions

#42 — Cold Take: AI strategy beats funding

While tech giants pour billions into AI, nimble startups are finding strategic advantages through counter-positioning.

#41 — Cold Take: PLG isn't right for most early-stage startups

February 27, 2025

Opinions

#41 — Cold Take: PLG isn't right for most early-stage startups

Founders are rushing to PLG too early, missing the crucial feedback loop that only comes from direct customer engagement.

#40 — Writing landing page copy that converts

February 20, 2025

Language

#40 — Writing landing page copy that converts

Write copy that delights visitors, persuades prospects, and wins customers.

#39 — Your first 10 B2B customers (Part II)

January 27, 2025

Go-to-market

#39 — Your first 10 B2B customers (Part II)

The best way to find your first customers is to email (or LinkedIn DM) them. Sourcing customers directly gives you better results.

#38 — Best funding options for startups (2025)

January 5, 2025

Startups

#38 — Best funding options for startups (2025)

Explore funding sources, tips on preparing for funding conversations, and common mistakes to avoid.

#37 — Your first B2C customers (Marketplace Edition)

December 21, 2024

Go-to-market

#37 — Your first B2C customers (Marketplace Edition)

New marketplace platforms face a chicken-and-egg problem. Research on Uber, Airbnb, and Etsy shows the winning formula.

#36 — 4 principles for building truly useful AI products

December 9, 2024

Product

#36 — 4 principles for building truly useful AI products

As AI models evolve at breakneck speed, founders need a new playbook.

#35 — The rise of GTM Engineering

November 24, 2024

Go-to-market

#35 — The rise of GTM Engineering

GTM engineers are emerging as critical roles in SaaS companies, combining technical skills with business acumen to build scalable growth systems.

#34 — The 4 fits you need to build a $100M+ revenue product

November 7, 2024

Go-to-market

#34 — The 4 fits you need to build a $100M+ revenue product

Most founders focus on product-market fit, but building a $100M+ revenue business requires aligning four critical fits.

#33 — Cold Take: Nontechnical SaaS founders need a CMO before a CTO

October 30, 2024

Opinions

#33 — Cold Take: Nontechnical SaaS founders need a CMO before a CTO

Marketing co-founders often outperform technical ones for early success in today's SaaS landscape.

#32 — Engineering sales pipelines to replace SDRs

October 8, 2024

Go-to-market

#32 — Engineering sales pipelines to replace SDRs

A practical look at how to build automated pipelines instead of hiring SDRs.

#31 — Custom affiliate marketing systems: the forgotten channel

September 20, 2024

Go-to-market

#31 — Custom affiliate marketing systems: the forgotten channel

Custom affiliate systems are emerging as critical growth engines for startups seeking sustainable acquisition channels.

#30 — o1

September 18, 2024

AI

#30 — o1

The reasoning revolution: OpenAI's "o1" could transform how founders approach AI integration.

#29 — Cold Take: Sales prospecting is an engineering problem

September 10, 2024

Opinions

#29 — Cold Take: Sales prospecting is an engineering problem

Founders are replacing traditional SDR teams with automated prospecting pipelines, turning sales development into engineering.

#28 — Cold Take: Don't price your enterprise product until you have to

August 13, 2024

Opinions

#28 — Cold Take: Don't price your enterprise product until you have to

Good pricing is about figuring out what your concrete value is to an organization: don't rush it.

#27 — SDRs on autopilot with programmatic outbound (pOutbound)

July 31, 2024

Go-to-market

#27 — SDRs on autopilot with programmatic outbound (pOutbound)

How to built a programmatic outbound engine that generated pipeline with zero SDRs and minimal budget.

#26 — How to pitch angel investors

July 5, 2024

Language

#26 — How to pitch angel investors

Angel investors fund 1,000+ startups annually with nearly $1B in capital. Learn how to secure angel investment.

#25 — Your first 10 B2B customers

July 4, 2024

Go-to-market

#25 — Your first 10 B2B customers

Scrappily start your sales process by identifying, approaching, and converting prospects into customers one at a time.

#24 — Cold Take: You're going to fail your first pilot, and that's okay

June 17, 2024

Opinions

#24 — Cold Take: You're going to fail your first pilot, and that's okay

Most startups fail their first pilot, but successful founders use these early setbacks to gather critical feedback.

#23 — What investors actually want from your early-stage startup pitch

June 11, 2024

Language

#23 — What investors actually want from your early-stage startup pitch

Tell your company’s story more effectively, including specific details that matter to investors.

#22 — Effective survey design for startups

May 21, 2024

Product

#22 — Effective survey design for startups

Write surveys that engage users, boost your brand, and deliver insights.

#21 — Llama 3

April 24, 2024

AI

#21 — Llama 3

Meta drops Llama 3, startup founders take notice.

#20 — 7 Powers

April 15, 2024

Product

#20 — 7 Powers

What's your moat? Hamilton Helmer's framework identifies 7 strategic advantages that create enduring business value.

#19 — Finding B2B product-market fit through the 5 P's

April 9, 2024

Product

#19 — Finding B2B product-market fit through the 5 P's

Most B2B startups fail to find product-market fit, but a framework of 5 P's can dramatically increase success rates.

#18 — A primer on Programmatic SEO (pSEO)

March 30, 2024

Go-to-market

#18 — A primer on Programmatic SEO (pSEO)

The untapped growth lever helping startups like TripAdvisor and Zapier capture millions of search queries with minimal resources.

#17 — Claude 3

March 20, 2024

AI

#17 — Claude 3

Anthropic unveils Claude 3 suite, challenging GPT-4's market dominance.

#16 — How to create subscription tiers that work

February 19, 2024

Go-to-market

#16 — How to create subscription tiers that work

Learn how to structure tiers that maximize revenue, align with customer value, and create clear upgrade paths for growth.

#15 — Pricing SaaS

February 6, 2024

Go-to-market

#15 — Pricing SaaS

How to approach pricing and packaging a low-touch SaaS product.

#14 — SaaS: In a nutshell

January 30, 2024

Go-to-market

#14 — SaaS: In a nutshell

Understand why SaaS businesses work and how to grow them.

#13 — ChatGPT 4 prompt engineering for founders

January 24, 2024

AI

#13 — ChatGPT 4 prompt engineering for founders

Master GPT-4's latest capabilities to build smarter products, automate workflows, and gain competitive advantage.

#12 — Crafting your fundraising pitch

January 9, 2024

Language

#12 — Crafting your fundraising pitch

First, nobody starts a company because they love fundraising. Second, your startup may not yet generate revenue but it must generate convinction.

#11 — Managing a board of directors

January 1, 2024

Language

#11 — Managing a board of directors

Board management isn't just governance. Here's how top founders maintain transparency, build trust, and channel investor expertise to accelerate growth.

#10 — The three-hour Brand Sprint

December 18, 2023

Language

#10 — The three-hour Brand Sprint

Google Ventures' Brand Sprint condenses essential branding exercises into a three-hour workshop.

#9 — Copywriting formulas

December 3, 2023

Language

#9 — Copywriting formulas

11 proven copywriting formulas that help founders craft compelling messages, drive engagement, and convert followers.

#8 — A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance

November 30, 2023

AI

#8 — A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance

A practical guide to optimizing LLM performance.

#7 — Working with models

November 29, 2023

AI

#7 — Working with models

AI startups face critical decisions on LLM integration, migration, versioning, and sizing that can determine success or failure.

#6 — Tuning and Optimizing Workflows

November 15, 2023

AI

#6 — Tuning and Optimizing Workflows

Move beyond basic prompting to deliver more reliable AI products at lower costs.

#5 — Information Retrieval / RAG

November 8, 2023

AI

#5 — Information Retrieval / RAG

RAG systems outperform finetuning for knowledge integration, offering startups faster updates and lower costs.

#4 — Prompting

November 1, 2023

AI

#4 — Prompting

Five evidence-backed prompt engineering techniques that deliver 80% of the value at 20% of the effort for AI-powered startups.

#3 — Your first 100 B2C customers

October 14, 2023

Go-to-market

#3 — Your first 100 B2C customers

Why smart founders focus on making 100 people love their product rather than millions who merely like it.

#2 — Unlock customer insights with Jobs To Be Done

October 12, 2023

Product

#2 — Unlock customer insights with Jobs To Be Done

JTBD helps founders understand why customers really buy products, leading to better product decisions.

#1 — Positioning 101

October 3, 2023

Language

#1 — Positioning 101

Strategic positioning is the difference between market leadership and obscurity.

#0 — Introducing Field⸻Notes

October 1, 2023

Startups

#0 — Introducing Field⸻Notes

Founders have a hard job. The stakes have never been higher. AI is transforming every industry and unlocking unprecedented opportunities, but the competition is stiff (and well funded). These are notes from our team, who has decades of experience finding the right positioning, product direction, and go-to-market strategy for world-class startups. We hope they help. Good luck out there.

More than just words

Don't fumble in the dark. Your ICPs have the words. We find them.

Strategic messaging isn't marketing fluff—it's the difference between burning cash on ads that don't convert and building a growth engine that scales.